Simplifying Expressions with Exponents
This article will walk through the steps of simplifying the expression (2x^2y^-3)(3x^-1y^5). We'll use the rules of exponents to arrive at a simplified form.
Understanding the Rules of Exponents
The key to simplifying this expression lies in understanding the following rules of exponents:
- Product of powers: When multiplying exponents with the same base, add the powers.
- Example: x^m * x^n = x^(m+n)
- Quotient of powers: When dividing exponents with the same base, subtract the powers.
- Example: x^m / x^n = x^(m-n)
- Power of a power: When raising a power to another power, multiply the powers.
- Example: (x^m)^n = x^(m*n)
- Negative exponent: A term with a negative exponent can be written as its reciprocal with a positive exponent.
- Example: x^-n = 1/x^n
Simplifying the Expression
Now, let's apply these rules to our expression:
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Separate the numerical coefficients and variables: (2x^2y^-3)(3x^-1y^5) = (2 * 3)(x^2 * x^-1)(y^-3 * y^5)
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Apply the product of powers rule: (2 * 3)(x^2 * x^-1)(y^-3 * y^5) = 6x^(2+(-1))y^(-3+5)
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Simplify: 6x^(2+(-1))y^(-3+5) = 6x^1y^2
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Write the final simplified expression: 6x^1y^2 = 6xy^2
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (2x^2y^-3)(3x^-1y^5) is 6xy^2. By applying the rules of exponents, we can effectively simplify complex expressions and express them in a more concise form.